英语语法整理

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简单句语法

一般英语句子的结构，可以总结为主语+谓语+（东西）。

  • 主语：人或者物品
  • 谓语：动作

主语+谓语

  • I swim

swim 是不及物动词

主语+谓语+宾语

  • I like her

like 是及物动词

主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 (双宾)

谓语后面跟着两个动作的承受者。

  • Dabai teaches you English

主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补充

谓语后面跟着一个动作的承受者和他的补充说明。

  • Dabai makes you happy

主语+系动词+表语

  • Dabai is smart

三种起修饰成分的句子结构

定语，定语是广义的形容词

  • The cute boy speaks English
  • The boy in red speaks English
  • The boy when I played withe speaks English;

状语，状语是广义的副词

副词是用来修饰形容词和动词的词。

  • Dabai answered quickly
  • Dabai answerd in English

同位语，把主语换个说法再说一遍

  • Shabai’s brother,BigShaBai,is a teacher
  • We Chinese People are hardworking

复杂句

并列关系的复合句

  • I washed my hands, and I ate breakfast

嵌套关系的复杂句

  • The boy said that he was very hungry
  • The boy who was crying said when I spoke to him that he was very hungry because he had had no food for two days

词类

  • 名词，可数+不可数
  • 代词，you I she he it
  • 形容词，happy
  • 副词，quickly
  • 动词，run
  • 数次，one two
  • 冠词，the a this
  • 介词，in at on
  • 连词，and but
  • 叹词，oh oops shit